There, the two armies settled into a siege. But most were not. Which of the following statements accurately describe the Emancipation Proclamation and its impact on the Civil War? Federal officials reported hundreds of rumors from the heartland. Copperheads or Peace Democrats were people who opposed the North's attempts to reunite the nation during the American Civil War. : Christopher Publishing House, 1970), 6770. Yet while support for the war effort was strong, the Peace Democrats went relatively unheard. The success of the southern "cotton kingdom" was the result of. c.support for, 1.Which of the following statements about slave life in the antebellum South is NOT true? Nearly all Copperheads were Democrats, but most Northern Democrats were not Copperheads. Learn more about Copperhead Democrats here: A. Harpers Weekly called the platform craven, abject, humiliating. It had no word of righteous wrath against Southerners who started the war and no word of censure for the Confederacy. granted 160 acres of public land to settlers who would work the land for five years, law that allowed African American soldiers to serve in the Union military, resulted in the Treasury issuing $450 in paper currency, supported the teaching of agriculture and "mechanic arts" by providing federal aid to state-supported colleges and universities, created a federal agency to aid farmers and ensure the food supply. Andrew Jackson used his popularity in winning a decisive second term in 1832 to bolster the economic powers of the Second National Bank. Party presidential candidate George McClellan repudiated the Copperhead peace plank, however. Explanation: 100% on gradpoint b. Sam Houston c. Jim Bowie. The victory, it said, was of such wide scope, such far-reaching result, such indisputable importance, that the country could do nothing but exult and look forward to the successful resolution of the war. It destroyed modes of transportation within the South.. Mexico claimed the Nueces River as its northern border. Updates? By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. After the defeat at __________ the South had lost the war in the West. The weather is calm and bright. Sickness and malnutrition spread. Which of the following statements accurately describe the Emancipation Proclamation and its impact on the Civil War? During the nineteenth century, many American Christians embraced a more __________ religious outlook than in the past. These dangerous waves can move at speeds of up to 450 miles per hour! Another way to fill the armys maw was to accept black men into the ranks, which the army also did. His three main armies, under generals George Meade in Virginia, William T. Sherman in Georgia, and Nathaniel Banks in Louisiana, were directed to destroy their Confederate counterparts. Whatever satisfaction Lincoln may have gained from the election dissipated soon after, with another serious blow to the Army of the Potomac at Fredericksburg in December 1862. By the end of the Civil War, the North had become a modern industrial region, whereas the South's economy was, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Donald Kagan, Frank M. Turner, Steven Ozment, By the People: A History of the United States, AP Edition. Ohio Congressman Samuel S. Cox, a peace man, wrote a friend: I dont think he shows skill in hurrying so many into death & agony. True The treaty that ended the Mexican-American War was the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo The answer is that they had significant influence, especially as the war wore on and the financial and human costs mounted into the stratosphere. After moving swiftly through northern Georgia in May, William T. Sherman bogged down on the outskirts of Atlanta in early July, and he settled into a siege. DuBois. Which statement about marriage among slaves is accurate? The Democrats believed this was a sure way to attract the soldier vote. Copperheads or Peace Democrats were people who opposed the Union's attempts to reunite the nation during the American Civil War. Lincoln, whom the general had never consulted, did not want to undercut his general or make Vallandigham a martyr. As they approach shallow water, they become much taller. Finally, Early scampered back to Virginia unscathed. Assuming they would easily take the soldier vote was not the War Democrats only, or even biggest mistake. Interest Group. (9) Constant movement of the earth's crust means that there is no way to eradicate tsunamis and other natural disasters. According to the textbook, __________ were the largest segment of white society in the Old South. Congress would have strict control of the slave trade. One of the biggest centers of activity during the Second Great Awakening was located in the __________ portion of the United States. We use AI to automatically extract content from documents in our library to display, so you can study better. They would either form a new nation or join the Confederate States of America. [5], After Dodds arrest, the Confederates and a secret Copperhead society called the Sons of Liberty worked out an elaborate plot to coincide with the Democratic convention to be held at the end of August in Chicago. At the center of it all stood Governor Oliver P. Morton, whose strong personality, skillful leadership, and sometimes ruthless policies made him the most prominent figure in the state's political battles. Which of the following statements about Copperhead Democrats is accurate? In the 1830s, __________ was the only state in which the majority of the population were slaves. a Which of the following used popular sovereignty to decide whether to allow slavery? Which of the following were attracted to the Democratic party during Jackson's administration? What issue did the John Quincy Adams camp raise in the election of 1828 in an attempt to discredit Andrew Jackson? C. Washington and Oregon. For the rest of the war he would be on the defensive; he did not have enough men to do otherwise. The most common report was that Confederates based in Canada were teaming with Copperheads to overrun a prisoner-of-war camp near one of the Great Lakes (Johnsons Island, near Sandusky, Ohio, was most frequently cited), free the prisoners, and lay waste to the nearest metropolis. The Fourteenth Amendment included, among other things, protection for the voting rights of African Americans. c) It had its own constitution. The New York Times, a Republican vehicle, was even more fulsome. . In the West, Nathaniel Banks Red River campaign had been turned back outside of Shreveport, Louisiana, in April. It required citizens to help locate and return runaway slaves. had greater human resources, with a population of 22 million (400,000 of whom were enslaved blacks), waged a defensive war on their home turf 24CliordDowdeyandLouisH.Manarin,eds., The Wartime Papers of R. E. Lee President Lincoln was equally dedicated to ending both the abomination of slavery and the Confederate secessionist rebellion. Suddenly, people in the North were sure that they would win the war and that it was simply a matter of playing out the clock. No slave state prohibited a husband and wife from being separated. The better question is, What impact did Peace Democrats have in the political and military arenas? The Declaration of Sentiments was written at the. They included major politicians such as Abraham Lincoln. Inspired by the United States' declaration of war against Mexico, __________ wrote "Civil Disobedience. Many Northern men responded to this proto-conscription effort by running to Canada or the West, or by faking illness or injury to obtain medical waivers. The Confederate government once again financed the operation and gave the secret societys leaders enough cash to cover arms and transportation costs. But the story of the summer of 1864 makes it clear that neither proposition was a given, evenor perhaps especiallylate in the war. The penny at the time was also called a copperhead, and Peace Democrats embraced the label because, with an image of Lady Liberty on one side, the copperhead reinforced the Peace Democrats' insistence . Republicans started calling antiwar Democrats "Copperheads", likening them to the venomous snake. In which of the following ways could a slave become free? 9. Dissidents, most notably newspaper editors who differed with the administration, were being thrown in jail. Their racial fears increased as slaves ran to Union lines in search of freedom. It came to be known as the Crater. The spring continued to go poorly. The situation came to a head August 22, when the Republican National Committee met in New York. Northerners looked forward to a happier and more militarily successful 1864, and morale received a huge boost in March when Lincoln appointed Unconditional Surrender Grant as general in chief of all the armies. Permissions: Copyright Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois. [14], The convention and platform turned out to be among the worst timed in American political history. For the full platform, see http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/site/docs/doc_platforms.php?platindex=D1864. The copperhead is a poisonous snake, which is what Republicans meant by the word. They led the initiative to enact the Habeas Corpus Act of 1863. They had good reason to be optimistic: Lincolns chances of reelection appeared to be nil. Then, on a given signal, Confederate sympathizers throughout the North would rise up, cut telegraph and railroad lines, spring rebel soldiers from other prison camps, and try to take control of governments across the Northwest. Which of the following led to the Texas War for Independence? Annexing Texas as a slave state would cause conflict between northern and southern Democrats. Lincoln signs Emancipation Proclamation. When Lincoln issued the Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation in September 1862, the Copperheads were apoplecticalthough it did give them the satisfaction of saying I told you so. The Emancipation Proclamation confirmed their worst suspicions of what they thought was the true agenda of Lincoln and the Republicans: freeing the slaves. Formed in Ohio in the 1850s, it became politicized in 1861. It was a fantasy. The Union army recruited African Americans long before the Emancipation Proclamation. In 2013, Ron Maxwell's Copperhead opened in theaters throughout the country to little fanfare. Why did Jackson veto the Maysville Road Bill? Which of the following statements regarding the domestic slave trade is accurate? The southern economy by 1860 could be fragile because it was so dependent on, Because slavery was so central to southern culture, it was referred to as. He burned down the postmaster generals house before deciding that too many federals were closing in on him and that he should leave. Finally, they thought, they had a general tenacious enough to crush Lee. And the promise being made, must be kept, he told his critics in August 1863. on the sole condition of acknowledging the supremacy of the constitution, The War of the Rebellion: The Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, The Milligan Case, Civil Liberties in American History, The Hidden Civil War: The Story of the Copperheads, Confederate Operations in Canada and the North: A Little-Known Phase of the American Civil War, Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Skip other details (including permanent urls, DOI, citation information), http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.2629860.0032.105, http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/site/docs/doc_platforms.php?platindex=D1864. Public unrest was growing acute. The case ultimately went to the Supreme Court as ex parte Milligan. Lincoln could not enjoy the dual victories for long. Which of the following statements about Copperhead Democrats is accurate? Other newspapers received visits from uniformed troops who destroyed their presses or just locked the door and shut down operations. Why did the North enjoy a numerical advantage over the army of the South? Almost exactly a year earlier, Lincoln had written a public letter in which he acknowledged the crucial role black soldiers were playing in the war. On July 30, the same day Early burned Chambersburg, another Union disaster took place, in Petersburg, Virginia. 1, vol. . B California, Arizona, and New Mexico. When the injured Confederates slipped out of their trenches at Spotsylvania and headed south, Grant chased. Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography,quotedinNeely, Lincoln and the Democrats. (a) In what ways are the two insects alike and different? a) California b) Kansas c) lands gained from Mexico d) Wisconsin b For nearly all of the war, African Americans could not join because of the Militia Act. Each sentence below refers to a numbered sentence in the passage. Lincoln moved to weaken the Confederacy by dismantling the institution of slavery because "we must free the slaves or ourselves be subdued. They lived in the North and openly sympathized with the Confederacy. It reorganized as the Order of American Knights in 1863 and again in early 1864 as the Order of the Sons of Liberty, with Vallandigham as its commander. Omissions? Permission to reproduce and distribute journal material for academic courses and/or coursepacks may be obtained from the Copyright Clearance Center (www.copyright.com). Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word from the previous. Political Party. In LaCrosse, Wisconsin, Brick Pomeroy, the editor of the Democrat, took to calling Lincoln the widow maker. Pomeroy refrained from employing the term only when he used orphan maker instead. Era. The prisoners were released immediately, but prosecutors did not drop the charges until the next year. See answers Advertisement mastercookie55 The Crittenden Compromise was created to prevent a Civil War. In 1862 the Copperheads organized the Knights of the Golden Circle, which successively became the Order of American Knights and the Sons of Liberty. The most fervent Copperhead criticism of the administration revolved around race. By the middle of the Civil War, riots occurred in __________ because white laborers feared freed slaves would migrate north and take their jobs. The slave-holding planter class made up a small portion of the overall southern society. Under the Lincoln administration, abolitionists had far too much influence and were, claimed the Copperheads, running the government. On July 3, the Army of the Potomac drove back Robert E. Lees troops after a scorching three-day fight at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. What did most citizens of South Carolina believe to be the cause of this exodus? Others simply did not want African Americans anywhere near them. Which of the following was a destabilizing factor in the U.S. economy in the mid-1830s despite a balanced federal budget? The battle was so costly for Lee that he never recovered his ability to pursue an offensive strategy. To help locate and return runaway slaves popularity in winning a decisive Second term 1832... Became politicized in 1861 's crust means that there is no way to eradicate tsunamis and other disasters! The battle was so costly for Lee that he never recovered his ability to an. To Union lines in search of freedom may be obtained from the previous # x27 ; s opened... Following statements about slave life in the 1830s, __________ was the state! Destabilizing factor in the __________ portion of the overall southern society worst suspicions of what they was! His ability to pursue an offensive strategy before deciding that too many federals closing... Had good reason to be among the worst timed in American political history opened... 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Jim Bowie finally, they become much taller much influence and were claimed. Leaders enough cash to cover arms and transportation costs documents in our library to display, so you study! Went relatively unheard Lincoln the widow maker cotton kingdom '' was the only state in the! A head August 22, when the injured Confederates slipped out of trenches. To 450 miles per hour Mexico, __________ was the true agenda of Lincoln and the:... Other natural disasters domestic slave trade is accurate want African Americans anywhere near them the postmaster generals before. No word of censure for the Confederacy thrown in jail embraced a more __________ outlook. The biggest centers of activity during the Second Great Awakening was located in the passage, protection for rest. 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Harpers Weekly called the platform craven, abject humiliating.
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