Comm.) Peebles, Lettlewood W. , , Collectibles John Crittenden Duval, Early Times in Texas, or the Adventures of Jack Dobell (Austin: Gammel, 1892; new ed., Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1986). (2 Lt. Twenty-eight men escaped, and an additional 30 with . Volunteer Texas Army Goliad massacre View source Coordinates: 28.6476N 97.3830W The Goliad Massacre, set in the town of Goliad on March 27, 1836, was an execution of Republic of Texas soldier-prisoners and their commander, James Fannin, by the Mexican Army. Former Residents of Reagan, Texas Powers/McCaleb(Reagan)Cemetery Listing Thirty-three Americans were captured in the course of the fighting at Nuestra Seora del Refugio Mission, half of them with Capt. misc) Expedition forces commanded by James Grant and Francis W. Johnson were destroyed. OLD WEST RELATED Coca Cola, Disney, and related Collectibles Hamilton, Wm. Wigginton, H.R.A. Jay A. Stout. Baker, Mosely , FALLS COUNTY CEMETERY LISTINGS Robbless, Alexander Old West Books Urrea satisfied his conscience by shooting King and fourteen of his men, while "setting at liberty all who were colonists or Mexicans. (Asst. Burnett, Wm. Hanks (Lt.) , Pratt (Lt.), Dallas, Texas 75261-4127 Camp Johnson La Baca River, (2 Lt. Thomson, Wm. Howard, Geo. Foysyth, (Capt. Republic of Texas. Officers and Men of the Republic of Texas ), Timeless Gifts Catalog (crystals, gemstones, fossils, Irvine, R.B. General Thomas J. Rusk found the remains of the massacre victims in June 1836 and gave orders for a formal military funeral. Cleveland, H.W. (1 Lt.) , Gilmore, (Capt. The Goliad Massacre was arranged by Jose Urrea and Santa Anna. Smith, L. (Maj.), FAMOUS TEXANS AND VISITORS Also spared were the 75 soldiers of the Miller and Nashville Battalion, who were given white arm bands. Mr.), Field Officers Changing the day will navigate the page to that given day in history. Breece, Thomas H. , Fannin now took steps to concentrate his troops at Goliad, and . [citation needed] After the executions, the Texians' bodies were piled and burned. History of Thanksgiving. Millard, Henry Field and Staff, N.,< Capt. History of Reagan, Texas The "Goliad Massacre" became a rallying cry for other Texans, who shouted "Remember the Alamo!" and "Remember Goliad!" Swisher, H.H. Burroughs, George H., Great Old West Links, 16-acre Horse Ranch Available near Georgetown, Texas, Old West Saddles Nearly one month later, word reached La Bahia (Goliad) that Santa Anna had been defeated and had surrendered while trying to flee at the Battle of San Jacinto. Santa Anna replied to Urrea's clemency letter on March 23 by ordering immediate execution of these "perfidious foreigners" and repeated the order in a letter the next day. Famous Sam Bass Outlaw Gang https://www.tshaonline.org, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/goliad-massacre, By: Ruby C. Smith, "James W. Fannin, Jr., in the Texas Revolution," Southwestern Historical Quarterly 23 (October 1919, January, April 1920). McNutt, Robert (Maj.), Command Sep 21, 1836, Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 2008. xv + 242 pp. W.G. Bradley, John M. , Signup today for our free newsletter, Especially Texan. The troops sang "Home Sweet Home" on the night of March 26. , Hermann Ehrenberg, Texas und Seine Revolution (Leipzig: Wigand, 1843; abridged trans. Aug 31, 1836 - Oct 31, 1836, (Col.) Field and Staff, 1st Regt., The common grave remained unmarked until about 1858, when a Goliad merchant, George von Dohlen, placed a pile of rocks on what was believed to be the site. The first name listed is James W. Fannin Jr. Brown, Nicholas (Sgt. King's company, the others "one by one" (see REFUGIO, BATTLE OF). Liberty Hill, Williamson County, Texas Home Page ), Comm.) ), Robbins, Thomas/, [28] Their charred remains were left in the open, unburied, and exposed to vultures and coyotes. Gift , ), Fisher, Wm. The men were marched instead to Matamoros after the battle of San Jacinto. Timeless Gifts Catalog (crystals, gemstones, fossils, Western Handbags Among these was Herman Ehrenberg, who later wrote an account of the massacre; William Lockhart Hunter survived despite being bayoneted and clubbed with a musket. [1] Meanwhile, General Sam Houston had persuaded all but 70 to 100 men and their leaders, Frank W. Johnson and James Grant, to give up on the expedition and to defend locations in Texas, principally Goliad. On March 27, 1836, Alvarez was responsible for saving at least 20 of Col. James Fannin's men. Generals Robert E. Lee and U.S. Grant Highbank Webpage and History FAMOUS FLAG CARRIED BY THE TEXIANS AT THE BATTLE OF SAN JACINTO (Capt. LIMESTONE COUNTY Texas authorities on Friday released the names of three of the 15 killed when their truck ran off U.S. 59 on July 22, two men from Mexico and a man from Guatemala. Ware, William , The next month, the Texans managed to defeat 800 Mexican soldiers stationed in San Antonio. Hill, Ben F. (Adjt Genl), Captain's Commanding Co. Enter a date in the format M/D (e.g., 1/1), Mexican army executes 417 Texas revolutionaries at Goliad, 6 Things You May Not Know About Santa Anna, Why Mexico Won the Alamo but Lost the Mexican-American War, https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/mexicans-execute-defenders-of-goliad, Japanese cherry trees planted along the Potomac, "March Madness" crowns its first men's NCAA Champion, President Jackson appoints John Eaton as secretary of war and starts scandal, Jumbo jets collide at Canary Islands airport, Fingerprint evidence is used to solve a British murder case, Lincoln, Sherman and Grant plan final stages of Civil War, Kiichiro Toyoda, founder of the Toyota Motor Corporation, dies, Thomas Jefferson elected to the Continental Congress. In view of Santa Anna's positive orders, Urrea could not, of course, accede to these terms, but refusing them would mean another bloody battle. As he prepared to subdue the Texas colonists Santa Anna was chiefly concerned with the help they expected from the United States. All Rights Reserved. Burton [Isaac Watts] S. , Graham, Wm. North Blue Ridge (Stranger)Settlement History and Cemetery (Capt. ), [5] Johnson and four others escaped in the darkness and rejoined Fannin's command at Goliad, where they said that all the prisoners had been executed. Becoming a Webpage Supporter Officers and Men of the Republic of Texas The largest group, including what remained of Ward's Georgia Battalion and Capt. Capt.) The third group, on the San Patricio road, was farther from cover; only four men from it are known to have escaped. ), Kosse Cemetery Listings. Comm. Updated: March 23, 2021. Duval's 1280 acre Bounty certificate for his service from December 25, 1835 to March 27, 1836 indicates that he "effected his escape from the Massacre of Col. Fannin's command at Goliad.. Thompson, W. , Burk, David N. , Pyron, David T. (Capt. FALLS COUNTY CEMETERY LISTINGS ), If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond fair use, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. Here are the names and pictures of the 27 victims, including 20 children, who were murdered that day. The 27 victims of the massacre are . If you change your mind, you can easily unsubscribe. Burnet (Burnett), Wm D. , Kitchen (Ketchem) (Waggon Master), Transferred The massacre at Porvenir was perhaps the most serious incident addressed in the 1919 hearings. Baker, Mosely (Capt.) Smith, (Capt.) Fort Tumbleweed's Christmas Catalog History of the Cowboy and Cattle Drives in Early-Day texas Dawson, Nicholas M. (2 Lt.), Vintage Cowboy On reaching Refugio, thirty miles below Goliad, Colonel Fannin learned through Major Morris, who had gone on to San Patricio with Johnson and Grant, of the advance, in force, of the Mexicans. HISTORY OF TRANSPORTATION Meanwhile, Fannin dithered over orders to relieve the Alamo. DeWitt Clinton Baker, comp., A Texas Scrap-Book (New York: Barnes, 1875; rpt. Ordered to retreat to Victoria following the Battle of the Alamo, Fannin and all of his men were captured by the advancing Mexican army. Henry Stuart Foote, Texas and the Texans (2 vols., Philadelphia: Cowperthwait, 1841; rpt., Austin: Steck, 1935). Sample, David , (1 Lt. Gillen, Benjamin Y. The Story of Cynthia Ann Parker. Allen, James, misc) Smith, S. (Lt.) , History of Reagan, Texas Reviewed by Richard Bruce Winders (The Alamo) Published on H-War (April, 2009) Commissioned by Janet G. Valentine (U.S. Army Command and General Staff College - Dept of Mil Hist) In mid-February he led a massive Mexican army across the Rio Grande, and after a 13-day siege of the Alamo, crushed the rebels in San Antonio. ), Holmes, James L. (Maj.) Commission Aug 27, 1836, Therefore, the massacre cannot be considered isolated from the events and legislation preceding it. , [Henry], Bell [?] But when he wrote this seemingly humane order, Urrea well knew that Portilla would not be able to comply with it, for on March 25, after receiving Santa Anna's letter, Urrea had ordered reinforcements that would have resulted in too large a diminution of the garrison for the prisoners to be employed on public works. Waite (Reagan)Cemetery Listing History of the Tarahumara Indians, a primitive tribe living in modern times. Durocher, Charles L./, McClure, John History of the Hesston Belt Buckle. WILLIAMSON COUNTY, TEXAS Published by the Texas State Historical Association. History of The Western Stagecoach Matthew Ellenberger, "HORTON, ALBERT CLINTON,". Reed (Redd) (Capt. Boales, Calvin , Three Things to know about Heritage Live! The Mexicans received overwhelming reinforcements and heavy artillery. Teddy Bear World It was a military force that had been preparing for war for years, earning it the nickname "The Iron Fist". Harbert Davenport and Craig H. Roell, "GOLIAD MASSACRE,", Craig H. Roell, "MILLER, WILLIAM PARSONS,", http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fho62, http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/qeg02, http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fmi30, "Goliad State Park & Historic Site Goliad Area Historic Sites Texas Parks & Wildlife Department", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Goliad_massacre&oldid=1146808704, This page was last edited on 27 March 2023, at 02:20. Bellingsley, Jesse (Capt.) (Capt. FAMOUS TEXANS AND VISITORS On Saturday, the event will begin at 10 a.m. with a reenactment based loosely on the skirmishing between Texian and Mexican forces that took place leading up to the . Bremond and Wootan Wells Their freedom had been promised if they gave up their arms. GOT A BIRTHDAY OR ANNIVERSARY COMING UP? Another true life tale of life in Early-Day texas, History of the Cowboy and Cattle Drives in Early-Day texas. Barron, Thos. Amon B. Pleasant Grove, Falls County, Tx Webpage Civil War General Thomas J. Rusk found the remains of the massacre victims in June 1836 and gave orders for a formal military funeral. Still, Fannin became cheerful and reported to his men that the Mexicans were making arrangements for their departure. The Goliad Massacre Fannin became the leader of the troops at the Presidio La Bahia, and renamed it Fort Defiance. Lalanette (Salanette),, Lt. Col. to Col. 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