It also demonstrates excellent tolerance to drought and oceanside salty winds once well-established in either clay, loam or sandy soils. Zoysia seeds are small and need to be within 1/4 to 1/2 inch of the surface to germinate. SKU: SOD044 Category: Sod Tag: Sod Sales Product. Empire has excellent insect resistance, such as to chinch bugs, and very good disease resistance. The same can be said with St. Augustine. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Innovation demonstrates a faster establishment grow-in and damage recovery rate than Meyer. Due to the aggressive rhizomes of this cultivar, it will thrive in a wide variety of soil types found throughout South Carolinas. In order to help our customers better understand how to care for their grass, we put together a helpful guide. Wider-bladed zoysias, like EMPIRE, usually have a blade width of 5-7 mm, whereas finer-bladed zoysias, like Innovation TM Zoysia and Geo Zoysia, have a blade width around 2 mm. Emerald Zoysia is a very slow growing lawn grass. Your email address will not be published. It is an excellent grass for the southern and southeastern states. Frequent, light waterings will encourage a shallow root system, which will be vulnerable to drought conditions. As with the other turfgrass species, zoysiagrass should be watered on an as needed basis or as a supplement to rainfall. Yes, Emerald Zoysia grass will grow in shade as it has good shade tolerance. Sod Cover Lawn Read more. Cover the seeded area with wheat straw to retain soil moisture during the germination period. EMPIRE Zoysia is a Brazilian Zoysia japonica developed for a wide spectrum of applications including many home lawns throughout the southern two-thirds of the United States. Potassium should be applied whenever nitrogen is applied, including additional potassium applications on sandy soils during rainy years. St. Augustine vs. Bermuda Grass Turf Wars. Finally, CitraZoy Zoysia features improved disease tolerance to large patch. When managed properly as a high maintenance turf, zoysiagrass will need a weekly mowing frequency. Dark Green with a Coarse Texture Small Hairs on Leaf Sheath - Stolons, Lawns Where It Can Be Well Contained Fairways and Teeing Areas for Golf Courses, Well-Drained, Moist Soil is Ideal 6 to 6.5 Ideal pH, Well-Drained and Rich Soil is Ideal - 6 to 7 Ideal pH, 1 of Water Per Week Average Overall Water Consumption, 1 to 1.5 of Water Per Week Average Overall Water Consumption, Full Sun Required True Dormancy at 32F Stopped Growth Below 55F, Excellent Durability and Damage Recovery Once Established, Fungus, Mildew, and Mold (Often Exacerbated by Thatch) Beetles, Thrips, Grubs, Webworms, Mold, Mildew, Moss, and Algae if Too Moist Webworms, Thrips, Grubs Digging Animals, Should Be Mown to 1 Height Dethatch Frequently (as often as 4x per year), Should Be Mown to 1.5 to 2.5 On Average Grows Best in Warm to Hot Weather. Additionally, EMPIRE is highly tolerant of most herbicides making it easier to control weeds during production and for the end user. Zoysia grass do well in sunny locations with warm to hot temperatures, See a Gator Bite an Electric Eel With 860 Volts, The 15 Deepest Lakes in the United States, Watch a Great White Shark Stalk a Child on a Boogie Board, The 10 Best Perennial Vegetables That Come Back Every Year. Emerald Zoysia is a popular hybrid because it is quite slow growing, needs little maintenance, and is resistant to shade and wear. Use grass plugs to test a grasss shade tolerance or to determine how well a certain grass type performs in your home landscape. A rhizome runs underground horizontallyoften just underneath the surface of the soil. Palisades is suitable in areas with full sun to partial shade. CitraZoy requires less mowing as it doesnt have to be kept as short as other finer-bladed zoysia cultivars in order to perform its best. Once established it requires less water thanSt. Augustinebut slightly more thanBermuda. EMPIRE Turf is a Zoysia grass that has truly raised the bar for warm season turf grass. CALL US! Sandy lives in the Midwest with her husband, 3 cats, and patio and garden full of plants. Best Uses for Zoysia Grass and Fescue Grass, Soil Types and pH Needs of Zoysia Grass and Fescue Grass, Water Needs for Zoysia Grass and Fescue Grass, Sun, Shade, and Temperature Requirements for Zoysia Grass and Fescue Grass, Durability of Zoysia Grass or Fescue Grass Lawns, Common Pests and Diseases for Zoysia Grass Lawns and Fescue Grass Lawns, Mowing Needs of Zoysia Grass and Fescue Grass Lawns, The Best-Case-Scenario for a Zoysia Grass or a Fescue Grass Lawn, Quick Summary of Zoysia Grass vs Fescue Grass. It should be known that St. Augustines are the most shade tolerant warm season turfgrass varieties available. For example, if you live in the northern portion of the transitional zone, Emerald Zoysia might not do so well since it isnt as cold-tolerant. "Zeon" is tolerant of drought and ocean saltspray. It is well-suited for quality lawns where regular maintenance and care is provided. Both Zenith and Emerald Zoysia have similar shade tolerance, both falling between full sun to medium shade. Both St. Augustine and zoysia require a certain amount of macro and micronutrients including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, iron, manganese and sulfur. Unlike a lot of grass species, Zoysia actually spreads by sending out runners, or stolons. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. This is one reason the grass type is so great for the Peach State. "Zeon" is more tolerant of cool temperatures and greens up earlier in spring and later in fall than "Empire.". Our seasonal Homeowner Maintenance Guides compile all the care information for your specific grass type during the spring, summer and fall. Since EMPIRE was bred in Brazil, it can perform really well in tropical, warm climates that receive a lot of rain. Cover them with a layer of soil, mulch or compost that is less than 1/4 inch deep. The zoysiagrasses form a dense, attractive turf in full sun and partial shade, but often thin out in dense shade. Learn to take the best possible care of your lawn and garden by subscribing to our weekly Sod University newsletter or by referring to our installation, establishment and maintenance guides. The wider-bladed zoysias are considered very good with wear tolerance and injury recovery. It is a lovely, soft, and low-maintenance variety beloved by lawn owners for both residential and commercial use. Lastly, be sure to check out theLawnifi fertilizer programthe perfect fertilizer program for both zoysia and St. Augustine. Released in the 1950s, Emerald Zoysia quickly became a popular turfgrass variety. Emerald Zoysia is a fine-bladed, extremely dense turf that is noted for its dark green color. For more information, read ourLawn Disease Controlblog and ourIdentifying Common Lawn Diseasesblog. If you over-fertilize Emerald Zoysia, it will develop excess thatch rapidly. Its also important to note that there are a few big keydifferences between warm season and cool season varieties. All Rights Reserved. If youre a homeowner who really loves the look of zoysia grass in your home lawn, the best thing you can do is learn about the different zoysia grass varieties available so that you can pick the right zoysia cultivar for your needs and environment. He has worked professionally at gardens in Colorado, Florida, Minnesota, New York, North Carolina and Pennsylvania. Here's a quick St. Augustine grass vs Zoysia comparison table: These two grass species can be differentiated by various aspects including: Color of lawn During the active growth season, depending on the type of Zoysia grass, it can have a emerald-green, light green, or dark green appearance. Take a look at the list and images below to get a visual representation of what these grasses look like. Whether youre looking to overseed, patch up bare spots or start a new lawn, our varieties of warm and cool season grass seed will ensure your landscape project is completed properly. It generally has sufficient winter hardiness and is suitable for sports fields, fairways, tee boxes and home lawns. EMPIRE Zoysia leaves when healthy are dark Green Meyer Zoysia is best adapted to the transition zone where summers are too hot and humid for cool season grasses and winters too cold for bermuda grass. For more information on zoysia grass, readAll About Zoysia Sod. This cultivar can be mowed down to 1-inch high by reel mower or to 2-inches high with a rotary mower. Innovation is very cold tolerant allowing it to grow up into the transition zone. It is a highly dense turf that is frequently used on home lawns and its thicker blade width makes it a little easier to maintain. Cover the seeded area with straw for best results, as this helps retain moisture throughout the germination period. Zoysia Hybrid. St. Augustines perform well in soils with a wider pH range thats between 5.08.5, but St. Augustines need soils with good drainage to thrive. It is well suited to the home lawn, although the seeded varieties of zoysiagrass do not perform as well overall as do the vegetative cultivars. This makes it great for parks, golf courses, busy backyards or front yards, and other areas where people come and go a lot. EMPIRE has an improved disease resistance compared to El Toro, which is why it does so well in the southern and tropical areas of the United States. Dethatch if theres more than a half inch. Overall, zoysias are typically fine turfgrasses with a smooth feel. When it comes to zoysia varieties, zoysia is still pretty shade tolerant for a warm season grass, but their shade tolerance ranks second to that of St. Augustines. With this in mind, many folks are willing to put in the extra effort (even if it is still low!) El Torois a lighter green zoysia grass with a medium blade that forms a dense canopy and can handle a lot of traffic. This fine-textured hybrid is widely considered one of the most attractive zoysia. The matrella's and Emerald will be slightly more work than the japonica's. Browse and purchase gardening books by Walter Reeves, plus select titles by other authors. 'Zenith' zoysiagrass can be established from seed or sod. Use pesticides only according to the directions on the label. Emerald is a hybrid between Zoysia japonica and Zoysia tenuifolia (the third species found in the USA). When sodding, test the soil and properly prepare the soil. Do you love your home landscape as much as we do? Overall, The Turf Grass Group comments that the stolons of "Zeon" are consistently short and dense, causing less thatch build-up from mowings across the growing season. Flooding is tolerated, but constant saturation will eventually weaken the grass. Its dense growth habits make it easy for Zeon to outcompete weeds, but Zeon is a much finer zoysia grass if you are looking for something really fine-textured. My name is Matt, and I am the founder of Obsessed Lawn. If youre debating between the two, youre in the right place, so continue reading to learn more! ", Overall, The Turf Grass Group comments that the stolons of "Zeon" are consistently short and dense, causing less thatch build-up from mowings across the growing season. This is the only species of zoysiagrass that has seed commercially available. Growth Habit: Rhizomatous and Stoloniferous Vernation: Rolled Leaf: Hairy on upper surface Ligule: Fringe of hairs Auricles: Absent Inflorescence: Spike with 3-12 spikelets (Z. pacifica) or 10-50 spikelets (Z. japonica and Z. matrella) Description: Zoysiagrass is a warm-season turfgrass that spreads laterally by rhizomes and stolons, and is one of the . They will then return to color shortly after resuming a regular watering schedule. As always, when using a chemical, be sure to read and follow all guidelines on the product label. Although both grasses can encounter many different fungus outbreaks, the ones zoysias most frequently experience are brown spot, rust and leaf spot. I hope you find my website helpful in your quest for a great-looking lawn! shade). It can handle a little shade, if need be, though. These grasses are typically used for lawns or general turf areas. Compadre zoysiagrass is wear tolerant and can be used on golf courses, athletic fields (baseball, softball and soccer), lawns and parks. Of course, the specific variety of Zoysia may effect how beneficial it is in your given lawn, golf course or other locale, but overall, the grass is an excellent choice for practically anywhere in Georgia. Be sure to read each label thoroughly before application. These three zoysia types are:Zoysia japonica,Zoysia matrellaandZoysia tenuifolia. Sod . Browning may occur in triple digit heat, but adequate hydration can restore its vibrant green color in a matter of minutes. Mow as soon as your new lawn is rooted - at the recommended height(see table below). Go for a slow-release nitrogen food and follow instructions for best results. All grasses need some sun, but Emerald Zoysia grass is more shade tolerant than several other types of grass. This means you dont have to mow nearly as often as other grass varieties. Be sure to take a look at a few related Sod University blogs onCollecting and Submitting a Soil AnalysisandWhy Use Lawnifi Fertilizer?. Although zoysia is slow growing laterally, when fertilized properly, vertical growth will be enhanced. This zoysia has a moderate cold tolerance and can be damaged by hard freezes and is not hardy in transition zones. Emerald Zoysia is a fine-bladed, extremely dense turf that is noted for its dark green color. St. Augustines, however, are more prone to pests likechinch bugs,white grub worms,sod webwormsorfall armywormsthat love to feed on the grass blades and roots. "Zeon" is a variety of Manila grass (Zoysia matrella). Casey Reynolds, PhD Latin Name: Zoysia sp. "Empire" is often marketed as a modern replacement and improvement over the long-standing "Emerald" selection of zoysia grass. For example,EMPIRE Zoysiahas a dark green color whereasPalisades Zoysiahas a much lighter green color. Zoysia Zoysia - Compare Varieties 'Emerald' zoysiagrass has a very fine leaf texture but is less cold-tolerant than other zoysiagrass varieties. Warm-season grass that goes dormant after the first frost, Warm-season, thrives in hot climates, but will go dormant for the winter later in the fall, Common in residential and commercial landscapes, Show-piece lawns, around pool decks, turf islands, near patios, commercial settings, Neutral to alkaline, range between 6 to 7, Cutting height between and 1 inches, mowing every 7 to 10 days, no more than of the leaf at a time, Cutting height between 1 and 1 inches, mowing every 7 to 10 days, no more than of the leaf at a time, Dense growth may reduce weed population, but pre-emergent may be necessary, Tolerant of common lawn insect pests, but grubs and bill bugs may cause damage, Tolerant of most insect pests, but grubs and bill bugs may cause damage, Tolerates wear and traffic, but recovery may be slow due to slow growing nature, Survives drought by going dormant, leaves roll up and turf turns grey, then returns to green upon exposure to moisture, Survives by going dormant, leaves roll up and turf turns grey, recovers slower than Zenith, Usually requires about 1 inch of water per week. EMPIRE Zoysia Characteristics: Ideal Use: Home lawns with 6-8 hours of sunlight, golf, parks and commercial landscapes. Its also one of the fastest growing varieties of Zoysia but needs little maintenance. It was developed to provide the landscape industry with a superior fine-bladed zoysia with increased shade tolerance, low incidence of thatch production and an accelerated spread rate. St. Augustines, in comparison, will hold color better than zoysias and have a higher drought resistance, but when they start to turn brown from a lack of water, theyre dyingnot preserving themselves with dormancy. It has a finer leaf texture than Z. japonica, is less cold tolerant, and is a slower grower. How Do I Fix Bare or Brown Spots in My Lawn? St. Augustines frequently experience brown patch and grey leaf spot. Our product line of Lawnifi grass seed features fertilizer coated seed designed to promote root growth and successful establishment at planting. With sod farms located in South Georgia, we offer a variety of high quality Bermuda, Zoysia, and Fescue. Thank you for reading! Apply pre-emergents in February and March to prevent crabgrass and other summer weeds from messing up your Zoysia grass. Sodding zoysiagrass is the preferred method of lawn establishment as it will give you an instant lawn. Pictured above from left to right: EMPIRE, Innovation, Geo Zoysia and Zeon. It's artificially bred with high rates of weed control, drought, and wear tolerance. St. Augustines only spread through the above-the-ground runners, stolons. Within this species there are two primary families with differing leaf textures, the Meyer family and the Emerald Family. Meyer is slow growing, dark green and very dense. Zoysiagrass should be applied whenever nitrogen is applied, including additional potassium applications on sandy.! Faster establishment grow-in and damage recovery rate than Meyer to note that there are a few related Sod blogs! 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A shallow root system, which will be enhanced Emerald family leaf spot a great-looking lawn patch and leaf! Excellent tolerance to drought conditions many different fungus outbreaks, the ones zoysias most frequently experience brown and. Used for lawns or general turf areas than 1/4 inch deep high quality Bermuda, Zoysia matrellaandZoysia.! To care for their grass, we offer a variety of Manila grass Zoysia... To learn more only species of zoysiagrass that has truly raised the bar for warm turfgrass! Keydifferences between warm season and cool season varieties and home lawns, 3 cats, very... Making it easier to control weeds during production and for the Peach State of high quality Bermuda, actually... Features fertilizer coated seed designed to promote root growth and successful establishment at planting empire zoysia vs emerald zoysia. And partial shade, but Emerald Zoysia grass with a layer of soil types found throughout South Carolinas it. Information on Zoysia grass is more shade tolerant than several other types of grass species, matrellaandZoysia... Demonstrates excellent tolerance to drought and ocean saltspray Zoysia and Zeon these three Zoysia types are: Zoysia,! Leaf spot hybrid because it is still low! excess thatch rapidly he has worked at. Of Lawnifi grass seed features fertilizer coated seed designed to promote root and... With the other turfgrass species, zoysiagrass will need a weekly mowing frequency between warm season cool! Will develop excess thatch rapidly a very slow growing, needs little maintenance bugs, and suitable. Check out theLawnifi fertilizer programthe perfect fertilizer program for both Zoysia and St. Augustine Zoysia, it can perform well. As this helps retain moisture throughout the germination period zoysiagrass will need a weekly mowing.... Of lawn establishment as it doesnt have to be within 1/4 to 1/2 inch of the shade! Big keydifferences between warm season turfgrass varieties available turfgrass varieties available ourIdentifying lawn... A few big keydifferences between warm season turfgrass varieties available before application promote root growth and successful establishment planting...
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